Definition

Not actively participating or involved; existing without effort or action.

Example

The passive voice is often used in writing to focus on the action rather than the subject.

Comparatives & Superlatives

Conversation

I've noticed that some people are just so passive in group discussions.

Yeah, it can be frustrating when no one wants to share their ideas.

Exactly! I prefer when everyone engages instead of just sitting back and being passive.

Me too! It makes the conversation much more interesting.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A grammatical term referring to a verb form or construction where the subject receives the action rather than performing it. It can also describe a person who is submissive or inactive.

Example

In the sentence 'The book was read by the teacher', 'the book' is in the passive voice.

Conversation

Did you notice how some people are really passive in group discussions?

Yeah, it's like they just let others take charge all the time.

I wonder if they feel more comfortable being passive rather than speaking up.

Root Explanation

Passive → It is formed from "passivus" (from Latin, meaning capable of being suffered or endured) and the suffix "-e" (used to form adjectives). The word "passive" describes a state of being that is receptive or not active, often implying a lack of action or resistance.

Memory Tip

Think of being in a state where you are 'capable of being endured' — that's what passive means.

Visually Confused Words