IPA: /ˌpæsɪˈveɪʃən/
KK: /pæsɪˈveɪʃən/
The process of making a material less reactive or inactive, often by forming a protective layer on its surface to prevent corrosion or other reactions.
The passivation of the metal helped to prevent rusting and extend its lifespan.
Passivation → It is formed from "passivus" (meaning inactive or suffering) and the suffix "-ation" (indicating a process or action). The word "passivation" refers to the process of making something inactive or less reactive.
Think of the process of making something 'inactive' ('passivus') — that's what passivation means.