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passivation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpæsɪˈveɪʃən/

KK: /pæsɪˈveɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of making a material less reactive or inactive, often by forming a protective layer on its surface to prevent corrosion or other reactions.


Example

The passivation of the metal helped to prevent rusting and extend its lifespan.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of passivation in materials science?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's about making materials less reactive, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps prevent corrosion by forming a protective layer.
Sloth B
That's really interesting; I didn't know it was that important!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inactivity
neutralization
stabilization
Antonyms
activation
reactivity
corrosion
Root Explanation

Passivation → It is formed from "passivus" (meaning inactive or suffering) and the suffix "-ation" (indicating a process or action). The word "passivation" refers to the process of making something inactive or less reactive.

Memory Tip

Think of the process of making something 'inactive' ('passivus') — that's what passivation means.

Visually Confused Words
assation
association
assignation
proassociation
privation
pausation
cassation
basiation
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