IPA: /ˈpæsərˌbaɪ/
KK: /ˈpæsərˌbaɪ/
A person who walks past a place, often without stopping or interacting.
The passerby noticed the street artist painting on the sidewalk.
Passerby → It is formed from "passer" (from Old French *passer*, meaning to pass) and "by" (meaning near or alongside). The word "passerby" refers to someone who is passing by or moving alongside a place.
Think of someone who is 'passing' ('passer') 'by' a location — that's why a passerby is someone who walks near or alongside.
No commonly confused words.