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parvenu

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pɑːrˈvənuː/

KK: /pɑrˈvɪnu/

noun
Definition

A person who has recently become wealthy or powerful but is not yet accepted by others in that social class.


Example

After winning the lottery, he felt like a parvenu among his old friends.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new guy in town?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he’s a real parvenu with all that money.
Sloth A
It’s strange how quickly he seems to be trying to fit in.
Sloth B
Right? It might take him a while to earn everyone's respect.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
upstart
nouveau
interloper
Antonyms
aristocrat
patrician
establishment
Root Explanation

**Parvenu** → The word originates from French *parvenu*, meaning 'arrived' or 'one who has arrived'. It is derived from the verb 'parvenir' (to reach or to arrive), which is formed from 'par-' (meaning through) and 'venir' (meaning to come). A parvenu refers to someone who has recently gained wealth or status, often perceived as lacking the refinement or manners of those who have been wealthy for longer.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who has 'arrived' ('parvenu') at wealth or status, but may not have the same grace as those who have been there longer.

Visually Confused Words
paren
upavenue
paravent
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