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parthenocarpy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɑːrθənəˈkɑːrpi/

KK: /ˌpɑrθənəˈkɑrpi/

noun
Definition

The process of producing fruit without the need for fertilization.


Example

Parthenocarpy allows certain plants to produce fruit even when there are no pollinators around.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some plants can produce fruit without fertilization?
Sloth B
Really? That sounds fascinating!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's called parthenocarpy, and it happens in certain species.
Sloth B
I had no idea! Nature is full of surprises.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
seedlessness
fruitlessness
unfertilized
Antonyms
fertilization
pollination
insemination
Root Explanation

Parthenocarpy is formed from "partheno-" (from Greek "parthenos", meaning virgin) and "carpy" (from Greek "karpos", meaning fruit). The term describes the development of fruit without fertilization, hence the idea of 'virgin fruit'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'virgin' ('partheno-') fruit that develops without fertilization, which is what parthenocarpy means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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