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parhelion

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pɑːˈhiːliən/

KK: /pɑrˈhiːliən/

noun
Definition

A bright spot that can be seen on either side of the sun, usually as part of a halo or ring around it.


Example

On a clear day, we saw a parhelion shining brightly next to the sun.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a parhelion before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it?
Sloth A
It's a bright spot that sometimes appears next to the sun, like a halo.
Sloth B
That sounds really cool! I would love to see one.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sundog
halo
glory
Antonyms
darkness
shadow
obscurity
Root Explanation

Parhelion → It is formed from "par-" (meaning beside) and "helios" (meaning sun in Greek). The word describes a phenomenon where a bright spot appears beside the sun, hence the name 'beside the sun.'

Memory Tip

Think of something that appears 'beside' ('par-') the 'sun' ('helios') — that's why parhelion refers to a bright spot next to the sun.

Visually Confused Words
paranthelion
perihelion
archelon
archeion
aphelion
helion
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