© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

parenchyma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈrɛŋ.kɪ.mə/

KK: /pəˈrɛŋ.kɪ.mə/

noun
Definition

A type of tissue found in plants and organs that is responsible for the main functions, such as photosynthesis and storage, and is made up of thin-walled cells.


Example

The parenchyma in the leaves helps in photosynthesis and storing nutrients.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about plant biology, and I came across the term parenchyma.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's basically the main tissue in plants that makes up leaves and roots.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know plants had such specific tissue types.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tissue
cell
substance
Antonyms
stroma
support
matrix
Root Explanation

Parenchyma is derived from the Greek "para-" (meaning beside or alongside) and "enchyma" (meaning infusion or something poured in). The term refers to the functional tissue of an organ, which is situated alongside the supporting tissue.

Memory Tip

Think of 'beside' ('para-') and 'infusion' ('enchyma') to remember that parenchyma refers to the functional tissue that is alongside the supporting structures in an organ.

Visually Confused Words
aerenchyma
sphaerenchyma
prosenchyma
karyenchyma
pachyma
pleurenchyma
merenchyma
Is this page helpful?