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paralysis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈrælɪsɪs/

KK: /pəˈræləsɪs/

noun
Definition

A condition where a person cannot move or feel a part of their body, often due to nerve damage or injury.


Example

After the accident, he experienced paralysis in his legs and could not walk.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the athlete who suffered from paralysis after the accident?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really tragic how quickly things can change for someone.
Sloth A
I can't imagine dealing with that kind of paralysis and the challenges it brings.
Sloth B
It's heartbreaking, but I hope they find new ways to recover and adapt.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
immobility
stoppage
inactivity
Antonyms
movement
activity
function
Root Explanation

Paralysis → It is formed from "para-" (meaning beside or beyond) and "lysis" (from Greek "lusis", meaning loosening or dissolution). The word describes a condition where there is a loss of movement or sensation, as if the ability to move has been loosened or dissolved away.

Memory Tip

Think of 'loosening' ('lysis') that happens 'beside' or 'beyond' normal function ('para-') — that’s why paralysis means a loss of movement.

Visually Confused Words
myoparalysis
analysis
taboparalysis
semiparalysis
hemiparalysis
acroparalysis
pedanalysis
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