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parainfluenza

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəɪnˈflʊənzə/

KK: /ˌpɛrəɪnˈflʊənzə/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a group of viruses that are similar to those causing influenza and are linked to respiratory infections, particularly in children.


Example

The doctor explained that the child's illness was caused by a parainfluenza virus.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new parainfluenza outbreak in kids?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's causing a lot of respiratory issues.
Sloth A
It's really concerning, especially since it's so contagious.
Sloth B
I know! Parents need to be extra cautious this season.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
viral
infectious
respiratory
Antonyms
nonviral
uninfectious
healthy
Root Explanation

**Parainfluenza** → It is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or resembling) and "influenza" (from Italian *influenza*, meaning influence, originally referring to the influence of the stars on health). The term "parainfluenza" refers to a viral infection that resembles influenza but is distinct from it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'para-' meaning 'alongside' or 'resembling' and 'influenza' as an influence on health — parainfluenza is a virus that resembles the influence of influenza.

Visually Confused Words
influenza
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