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paraffinic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəˈfɪnɪk/

KK: /pæˈræfɪnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of hydrocarbon that is saturated and has a straight or branched chain structure, commonly found in substances like paraffin wax.


Example

The paraffinic compounds in the oil are less reactive than aromatic compounds.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more paraffinic

Superlative: most paraffinic


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that some oils are classified as paraffinic and others as aromatic.
Sloth B
That's interesting! What's the difference between them?
Sloth A
Well, paraffinic oils are usually more stable and less reactive.
Sloth B
Got it! So, they are generally safer for various applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aliphatic
saturated
hydrocarbon
Antonyms
unsaturated
aromatic
volatile
Root Explanation

Paraffinic → It is formed from "paraffin" (from Latin *parum* meaning little and *affinis* meaning related) and the suffix "-ic" (meaning pertaining to). The word "paraffinic" refers to substances that are related to or derived from paraffin, which is a type of hydrocarbon with little reactivity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'little' ('parum') and 'related' ('affinis') to remember that 'paraffinic' describes substances that are related to paraffin, which is a less reactive hydrocarbon.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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