paraffin
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈpærəfɪn/
KK: /ˈpærəfɪn/
noun
Definition
A waxy solid substance made from hydrocarbons, commonly used to make candles, wax paper, and other products.
Example
The candle was made of paraffin, which allowed it to burn slowly and evenly.
Conversation
Have you ever tried making candles with paraffin?
No, I haven't, but it sounds like a fun project!
It's actually pretty easy, and paraffin gives them a nice finish.
That's great to know! I might give it a shot this weekend.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wax
kerosene
hydrocarbon
Antonyms
solvent
liquid
gas
transitive verb
Definition
To cover or fill something with a waxy substance that is often used for sealing or preserving.
Example
The candles were paraffined to make them last longer.
Tense Forms
Past: paraffined
Past Participle: paraffined
Conversation
I decided to paraffin the wooden boxes for extra protection.
That sounds like a good idea! It will help them last longer.
Yeah, I read it keeps moisture out too.
Root Explanation
**Paraffin** → The word 'paraffin' is derived from the Latin 'parum' (meaning little) and 'affinis' (meaning related or affinity). The term originally referred to substances that have little affinity for other substances, particularly in terms of reactivity. Thus, paraffin describes a waxy substance that is chemically inert and does not easily react with other materials.
Memory Tip
Think of 'little affinity' — 'parum' means little and 'affinis' means related. This helps you remember that paraffin is a substance that doesn't easily react with others.
Visually Confused Words
neoparaffin
isoparaffin
azoparaffin
raffing