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paracrine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpærəˌkraɪn/

KK: /ˈpærəˌkraɪn/

adjective
Definition

Referring to a type of signaling in which a substance released by a cell affects nearby cells rather than entering the bloodstream.


Example

The paracrine signals play a crucial role in cell communication during development.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about how paracrine signals work in our body.
Sloth B
Oh really? I’ve heard of that, but I don’t know much about it.
Sloth A
It’s fascinating how they help cells communicate without going through the bloodstream, right?
Sloth B
Definitely! It makes you appreciate how complex our body really is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
local
adjacent
tissue
Antonyms
distant
systemic
remote
Root Explanation

Paracrine → It is formed from "para-" (meaning beside or near) and "krinein" (meaning to separate or to distinguish). The term describes a type of signaling in which cells communicate with nearby cells, thus acting beside each other.

Memory Tip

Think of cells communicating 'beside' each other ('para-') and 'distinguishing' their signals ('krinein'). This helps you remember that paracrine refers to nearby cell signaling.

Visually Confused Words
patarine
artarine
amacrine
parine
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