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panoply

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpænəpli/

KK: /ˈpænəpli/

noun
Definition

A wide and impressive display of things, often used to describe a collection of items or a full set of ceremonial clothing or armor.


Example

The museum showcased a panoply of ancient artifacts from different cultures.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the panoply of costumes at the festival last weekend?
Sloth B
Yes, they were so vibrant and full of life!
Sloth A
I loved how each one had its own story to tell.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It was like a visual feast for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
array
display
regalia
Antonyms
lack
deficiency
absence
Root Explanation

Panoply is derived from the Greek "panoplia" (meaning full armor or complete arms), which is composed of "pan-" (meaning all) and "hopla" (meaning arms or tools). The term originally referred to a full set of armor or weapons, and has evolved to mean a complete or impressive collection of things.

Memory Tip

Think of 'all' ('pan-') the 'arms' ('hopla') that a warrior would wear in battle, which helps you remember that a panoply is a complete or impressive collection.

Visually Confused Words
empanoply
pansophy
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