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pandour

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈpændər//

KK: /ˈpændər/

noun
Definition

A member of a group of Hungarian soldiers who were known for their skills in mountain warfare, particularly in the Austrian army.


Example

The pandour was known for his bravery and expertise in navigating the rugged terrain.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a pandour?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's actually a term for Hungarian mountaineers in the Austrian army.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I’d love to learn more about their history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hussar
cossack
lancer
Antonyms
infantry
cavalry
peasant
Root Explanation

Pandour → The word originates from the Hungarian term 'pandúr', which refers to a type of soldier or guard, particularly in the context of the 18th century. It is derived from the Slavic word 'pandu', meaning a guard or watchman. The term was used to describe irregular troops in the Habsburg army, particularly those from the regions of Hungary and Croatia.

Memory Tip

Think of the Hungarian word for a guard ('pandúr') to remember that a 'pandour' refers to a type of soldier or guard.

Visually Confused Words
tandour
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