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painful

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈpeɪn.fəl/

KK: /ˈpeɪnfl/

adjective
Definition

Causing discomfort or suffering; something that hurts physically or emotionally.


Example

The injury was so painful that I couldn't walk properly.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more painful

Superlative: most painful


Conversation
Sloth A
I went for a long hike yesterday, and it was really tough.
Sloth B
That sounds great, but wasn't it painful on your legs?
Sloth A
Definitely! I didn't expect it to be that painful after just a few hours.
Sloth B
But it must have been worth it for the views at the top!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
agonizing
hurtful
sore
Antonyms
pleasant
easy
comfortable
Root Explanation

Painful → It is formed from "pain" (from Old French *peine*, meaning suffering or discomfort) and "-ful" (meaning full of). The word "painful" means full of pain or causing discomfort.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pain' as suffering and remember that 'painful' means full of suffering.

Visually Confused Words
plainful
panful
unpainful
wainful
vainful
rainful
planful
pangful
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