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paganism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

KK: /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A type of religion that is often connected to nature and includes various beliefs and practices, especially those that existed before Christianity.


Example

Many ancient cultures practiced paganism, celebrating the changing seasons with rituals.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently read about paganism and its rituals in nature.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What did you find most fascinating?
Sloth A
I was surprised to learn how much respect they have for the earth.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a refreshing perspective on spirituality.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
heathenism
polytheism
animism
Antonyms
monotheism
theism
orthodoxy
Root Explanation

Paganism → It is formed from "paganus" (from Latin, meaning country dweller or rustic) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or belief system). The term originally referred to the beliefs of rural people who practiced polytheism, as opposed to the monotheistic religions that spread in urban areas.

Memory Tip

Think of 'paganus' meaning a country dweller, which helps you remember that 'paganism' refers to the belief systems of those who lived in rural areas, often involving multiple gods.

Visually Confused Words
paeanism
pelagianism
neopaganism
paduanism
magianism
propagandism
pianism
gangism
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