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oxytocin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɒksɪˈtoʊsɪn/

KK: /ɑkˈsɪtoʊsɪn/

noun
Definition

A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that helps with childbirth and breastfeeding by causing the uterus to contract and milk to be released.


Example

Oxytocin is often called the 'love hormone' because it plays a role in bonding and social interactions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about oxytocin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's often called the 'love hormone', right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It plays a big role during childbirth and bonding.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I didn't know it also helps with nursing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
peptide
neuropeptide
Antonyms
inhibitor
antagonist
suppressant
Root Explanation

Oxytocin is derived from the Greek roots "oxy-" (meaning swift or sharp) and "tocin" (from "tokos", meaning childbirth or labor). The word refers to a hormone that stimulates swift contractions during childbirth.

Memory Tip

Think of 'swift' ('oxy-') and 'childbirth' ('tocin') to remember that oxytocin is a hormone that helps with quick contractions during labor.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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