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oxidize

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɒksɪdaɪz/

KK: /ˈɑksɪˌdaɪz/

intransitive verb
Definition

To undergo a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen, often resulting in a change in its properties.


Example

Iron will oxidize when exposed to moisture and air, leading to rust.


Tense Forms

Past: oxidized

Past Participle: oxidized


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some metals oxidize when they're exposed to air?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how that happens over time.
Sloth A
I read that rust is just iron that has oxidized too much.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how chemistry affects everyday materials.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rust
corrode
decompose
Antonyms
reduce
preserve
stabilize
transitive verb
Definition

To combine a substance with oxygen, often resulting in a chemical change.


Example

When iron is exposed to moisture, it can oxidize and form rust.


Tense Forms

Past: oxidized

Past Participle: oxidized


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how metal can oxidize over time?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting to watch how it changes color.
Sloth A
I wonder if there's a way to prevent it from happening.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Oxidize → It is formed from "oxid" (from Latin *oxydum*, meaning acid or sour) and "-ize" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating a process). The word "oxidize" means to undergo a chemical process in which a substance combines with oxygen, often resulting in a change in its properties.

Memory Tip

Think of a substance that is undergoing a process of combining with oxygen, as indicated by the root 'oxid' meaning acid or sour, and the suffix '-ize' suggesting a transformation.

Visually Confused Words
reoxidize
inoxidize
deoxidize
unoxidized
peroxidize
dysoxidize
deoxidizer
autoxidize
Is this page helpful?
Some people use special coatings to stop it from oxidizing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
corrode
rust
tarnish
Antonyms
reduce
deoxidize
purify