Definition

To have a strong effect on someone emotionally or mentally, or to defeat someone completely. It can also mean to give someone too much of something or to cover something completely with a large amount of something.

Example

The news of her promotion overwhelmed her with joy.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I felt so overwhelmed with all the tasks at work this week.

I know the feeling! Sometimes it just piles up, right?

Exactly! It's like I can't catch a break with everything happening.

Maybe you should take a day off to recharge and not let it overwhelm you.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Overwhelm is formed from "over-" (meaning excessively or beyond) and "whelm" (from Old English "hwelfan", meaning to turn over or cover). The word describes the act of being covered or submerged excessively, often by emotions or tasks.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'covered excessively' ('over-') by something overwhelming, like emotions or responsibilities.

Visually Confused Words