IPA: /ˈoʊvərˌʃut/
KK: /ˈoʊvərˌʃut/
To go beyond a target or limit, often by a large amount.
The rocket overshot its intended landing zone and landed in the ocean.
Past: overshot
Past Participle: overshot
To go further than intended or to exceed a limit.
The car overshot the exit and had to turn around.
Past: overshot
Past Participle: overshot
Overshoot is formed from "over-" (meaning excessively or beyond) and "shoot" (from Old English "sceotan", meaning to throw or propel). The word describes the act of propelling something beyond its intended target or limit.
Think of going 'beyond' ('over-') a target when you 'throw' ('shoot') something — that's why overshoot means to go past the mark.
No commonly confused words.