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overcompensate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌoʊvərˈkɒmpənˌseɪt/

KK: /oʊvərˈkɑːmpənˌseɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To try too hard to correct a mistake or to make up for a perceived deficiency, often resulting in excessive or unnecessary actions.


Example

He tends to overcompensate for his lack of confidence by being overly assertive in meetings.


Tense Forms

Past: overcompensated

Past Participle: overcompensated


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you tend to overcompensate when you feel nervous.
Sloth B
Yeah, I guess I do! It’s just my way of handling it.
Sloth A
Have you thought about just being yourself instead?
Sloth B
Definitely! I’m trying to work on that and not feel like I need to overcompensate.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
overdo
exaggerate
overshoot
Antonyms
understate
minimize
diminish
transitive verb
Definition

To give someone more than what is necessary or deserved, often to make up for a perceived deficiency or mistake.


Example

He tends to overcompensate for his lack of confidence by being overly assertive.


Tense Forms

Past: overcompensated

Past Participle: overcompensated


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I might overcompensate when I feel guilty about missing your birthday.
Sloth B
You really don't have to do that; it was just one day.
Sloth A
But I still want to make it up to you somehow.
Root Explanation

Overcompensate → It is formed from "over-" (meaning excessively) and "compensate" (from Latin "compensare", meaning to weigh together or balance). The word means to excessively balance or counteract a deficiency or problem.

Memory Tip

Think of doing something 'excessively' ('over-') to 'balance' ('compensate') a situation — that's why overcompensate means to go too far in trying to make up for something.

Visually Confused Words
recompensate
decompensate
compensate
precompensate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
A thoughtful gesture is enough; you don't need to go overboard!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reward
repay
offset
Antonyms
underpay
penalize
deprive