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outwash

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈaʊtˌwɑʃ/

KK: /aʊtˌwɑʃ/

noun
Definition

Material like sand and gravel that is carried away by water from a melting glacier and deposited elsewhere.


Example

The outwash from the glacier created a flat area filled with sand and gravel.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen the outwash from a glacier before?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty fascinating how it shapes the landscape.
Sloth A
I read that it consists mostly of sand and gravel.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how much sediment can be carried away.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
debris
sediment
gravel
Antonyms
bedrock
solid
rock
Root Explanation

Outwash → It is formed from "out-" (meaning outside or away) and "wash" (from Old English "wæscan", meaning to cleanse or wash). The word "outwash" refers to the process of water washing away materials from a glacier or other source, moving them outside or away from the original location.

Memory Tip

Think of water moving 'away' ('out-') to 'cleanse' ('wash') the area, which helps you remember that outwash refers to materials washed away from a source.

Visually Confused Words
mouthwash
outlash
outflash
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