Definition

A sudden occurrence or increase of something, especially a disease or a problem.

Example

The outbreak of the flu this winter has affected many people in the community.

Conversation

Did you hear about the recent outbreak of flu in the city?

Yeah, it sounds pretty serious; a lot of people are getting sick.

I hope it doesn't spread too much more.

Same here, we should all be careful and wash our hands regularly.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Outbreak is formed from "out-" (meaning outside or outward) and "break" (from Old English "brecan", meaning to break). The word describes a breaking out or emergence of something, typically used in the context of diseases or events occurring suddenly and extensively.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'breaks out' from the 'outside' — that's why an outbreak refers to a sudden emergence of something, like a disease.

Visually Confused Words