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ostracoderm

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɒstrəˌkɒdəm/

KK: /ˈɑstrəˌkɒdərm/

noun
Definition

A type of ancient fish that lived a long time ago, known for having a body covered in bony plates and lacking jaws.


Example

Scientists discovered fossils of an ostracoderm in the sediment layers of the ancient seabed.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an ostracoderm?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is that?
Sloth A
It's actually a type of ancient fish that lived a long time ago.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I love learning about prehistoric creatures.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fish
vertebrate
fossil
Antonyms
mammal
reptile
amphibian
Root Explanation

Ostracoderm → It is formed from "ostrakon" (Greek, meaning shell) and "derma" (Greek, meaning skin). The word refers to a group of extinct fish characterized by their bony, shell-like skin.

Memory Tip

Think of 'shell' ('ostrakon') and 'skin' ('derma') to remember that ostracoderms are fish with a shell-like skin.

Visually Confused Words
sarcoderm
saccoderm
osteoderm
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