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osteomalacia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɒstiəʊməˈleɪʃə/

KK: /ˌɑːstɪoʊməˈleɪʃə/

noun
Definition

A condition in adults where bones become soft and weak due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, leading to pain and an increased risk of fractures.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with osteomalacia after she complained of bone pain and weakness.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about osteomalacia?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's caused by a lack of vitamin D, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's pretty serious since it makes bones softer.
Sloth B
I hope people are getting the right nutrients to avoid that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bone disease
softening
weakness
Antonyms
hardness
strength
rigidity
Root Explanation

Osteomalacia → It is formed from "osteo-" (from Greek "osteon", meaning bone) and "malacia" (from Greek "malakia", meaning softness). The word "osteomalacia" refers to the condition of softening of the bones.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bone' ('osteo-') becoming 'soft' ('malacia') — that's what osteomalacia means, a condition where bones become soft.

Visually Confused Words
aortomalacia
tephromalacia
splenomalacia
gastromalacia
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