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osmeterium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌɒz.məˈtɪr.i.əm//

KK: /ˈɑːzməˌtɪrɪəm/

noun
Definition

A special organ found in some caterpillars that can be extended and releases a bad smell to scare away enemies.


Example

When threatened, the caterpillar extended its osmeterium to deter the bird.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know some caterpillars have a special defense mechanism called an osmeterium?
Sloth B
Really? What does it do?
Sloth A
It's this gland that can release a bad smell to scare off predators.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! Nature has some clever tricks, doesn't it?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gland
sac
organ
Antonyms
attraction
appeal
enticement
Root Explanation

Osmeterium → It is derived from the Greek word "osme" (meaning smell) and the suffix "-terium" (indicating a place or device). The word "osmeterium" refers to a specialized organ or structure that produces a strong odor, typically found in certain insects for defense or communication.

Memory Tip

Think of 'smell' ('osme') and a 'place' or 'device' ('-terium') that produces it — that's why an osmeterium is an organ that emits a strong odor.

Visually Confused Words
septerium
sestertium
myometrium
cometarium
closterium
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