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orthorhombic

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌɔːrθəˈrɒmbɪk/

KK: /ɔrˈθɔrəmˌbɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of crystal structure that has three axes of different lengths that are all at right angles to each other.


Example

The mineral has an orthorhombic crystal structure, making it unique among its peers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that quartz has an orthorhombic structure?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought it was just a regular crystal.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how different minerals can have such unique forms, like the orthorhombic system.
Sloth B
I guess there's a lot more to learn about crystals than I realized!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rectangular
prismatic
cuboidal
Antonyms
irregular
asymmetrical
nonorthogonal
Root Explanation

Orthorhombic → It is formed from "ortho-" (from Greek "orthos", meaning straight or correct) and "rhombus" (from Greek "rhombos", meaning a shape with equal opposite angles). The term describes a crystal system characterized by three mutually perpendicular axes of different lengths, reflecting the idea of straightness and symmetry in its structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'straight' ('ortho-') and a 'shape' ('rhombus') to remember that 'orthorhombic' refers to a crystal system with straight, symmetrical angles.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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