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orphan

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɔːrfən/

KK: /ˈɔrfən/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone who has lost their parents and does not have guardians or caregivers.


Example

The orphan child was taken in by a loving family.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard there’s a new charity event for orphan children this weekend.
Sloth B
That sounds really impactful! What kind of activities will they have?
Sloth A
They’re organizing games and a fundraiser to support an orphan home.
Sloth B
I love that idea! It’s great to help those who need it the most.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
parentless
abandoned
forsaken
Antonyms
supported
cared
nurtured
noun
Definition

A child who has lost their parents and does not have anyone to take care of them.


Example

The orphan was taken in by a caring family.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that charity event for the orphan kids?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard they're trying to raise funds for their education.
Sloth A
It's so important to support those who are orphan and in need.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To take away a parent or parents from a child or young animal, leaving them without guardians.


Example

The storm orphaned many young animals in the forest.


Tense Forms

Past: orphaned

Past Participle: orphaned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that movie where they orphan a kid to show the harsh realities of life?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it's pretty intense and emotional.
Sloth A
I can't believe they would actually orphan a character like that just for drama.
Root Explanation

Orphan → The word 'orphan' comes from the Greek 'orphanos' (meaning bereaved or without parents). It refers to a child who has lost their parents.

Memory Tip

Imagine a child who is 'bereaved' ('orphanos') — this helps you remember that an orphan is someone without parents.

Visually Confused Words
morphean
ophian
Is this page helpful?
Absolutely! Every child deserves a chance at a better life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
waif
foundling
castaway
Antonyms
parent
guardian
caretaker
Sloth B
It does seem a bit extreme, but I guess it highlights important issues.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
desolate
bereave
dispossess
Antonyms
enrich
provide
sustain