Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈɔːrfən/
KK: /ˈɔrfən/
Definition
Describing someone who has lost their parents and does not have guardians or caregivers.
Example
The orphan child was taken in by a loving family.
Conversation

I heard there’s a new charity event for orphan children this weekend.

That sounds really impactful! What kind of activities will they have?

They’re organizing games and a fundraiser to support an orphan home.

I love that idea! It’s great to help those who need it the most.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
parentless
abandoned
forsaken
Definition
A child who has lost their parents and does not have anyone to take care of them.
Example
The orphan was taken in by a caring family.
Conversation

Did you hear about that charity event for the orphan kids?

Yeah, I heard they're trying to raise funds for their education.

It's so important to support those who are orphan and in need.
Definition
To take away a parent or parents from a child or young animal, leaving them without guardians.
Example
The storm orphaned many young animals in the forest.
Tense Forms
Past: orphaned
Past Participle: orphaned
Conversation

Did you hear about that movie where they orphan a kid to show the harsh realities of life?

Yeah, I heard it's pretty intense and emotional.

I can't believe they would actually orphan a character like that just for drama.
Root Explanation
Orphan → The word 'orphan' comes from the Greek 'orphanos' (meaning bereaved or without parents). It refers to a child who has lost their parents.
Memory Tip
Imagine a child who is 'bereaved' ('orphanos') — this helps you remember that an orphan is someone without parents.