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ornithine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɔrnɪθiːn/

KK: /ˈɔrnəˌθin/

noun
Definition

A type of amino acid that is not part of proteins and is involved in the production of urea in the body.


Example

Ornithine plays a crucial role in the urea cycle, helping to remove ammonia from the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of ornithine?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's an amino acid that plays a role in urea production.
Sloth B
Interesting! I didn't know there were so many amino acids out there.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
amino
urea
citrulline
Antonyms
toxin
waste
harm
Root Explanation

Ornithine is derived from "ornithos" (from Greek, meaning bird) and the suffix "-ine" (used in chemistry to denote substances). The word refers to a compound related to the metabolism of birds, as it was first identified in bird excrement.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ornithos' meaning 'bird' to remember that 'ornithine' is a substance related to birds, particularly in the context of their metabolism.

Visually Confused Words
dinornithine
nornicotine
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