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orcinol

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɔːrsɪnɒl/

KK: /ˈɔr.sɪ.nɔl/

noun
Definition

A natural compound found in certain lichens, used in making dyes and in some chemical tests.


Example

Orcinol is often used in laboratories for various chemical reactions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of orcinol?
Sloth B
Yes, I think it’s something found in lichen, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's used in some chemical tests too.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I didn’t know it had so many uses.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
orcein
phenol
dihydroxy
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Orcinol is derived from 'orcin' (from Latin 'orcinus', meaning a type of lichen) and '-ol' (a suffix used in chemistry to denote alcohols). The word refers to a specific chemical compound derived from orcin, which is obtained from lichens.

Memory Tip

Think of 'orcin' as relating to a type of lichen, and remember that 'orcinol' is a chemical compound derived from it, hence linking the two.

Visually Confused Words
isorcinol
xylorcinol
resorcinol
betorcinol
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