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orbital

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɔːrbɪtəl/

KK: /ˈɔrbɪtəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the path that an object takes as it moves around another object in space.


Example

The satellite is in an orbital path around the Earth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new satellite with an orbital path around Mars?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can provide some amazing data about the planet.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how we can track its orbital movements so precisely now.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Space exploration is advancing so quickly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
circular
elliptical
revolving
Antonyms
linear
straight
fixed
noun
Definition

A specific area around an atom's nucleus where electrons are likely to be found.


Example

Electrons occupy different orbitals depending on their energy levels.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of an orbital in chemistry?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's about where electrons are found around an atom.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how they can exist in different orbitals based on energy levels.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Orbital → It is formed from "orbis" (meaning circle or disk) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "orbital" refers to something that is related to or resembling a circle or orbit.

Memory Tip

Think of a circle ('orbis') when you remember that 'orbital' means something related to a circular path or orbit.

Visually Confused Words
unorbital
exorbital
biorbital
obitual
suborbital
preorbital
antorbital
sorbitol
Is this page helpful?
Totally! It makes understanding atomic structure so much more interesting.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shell
zone
region
Antonyms
void
emptiness
absence