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oppressive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈprɛsɪv/

KK: /əˈprɛsɪv/

adjective
Definition

Causing discomfort or hardship; harsh and difficult to endure, often related to unfair treatment or heavy feelings.


Example

The oppressive heat made it hard to concentrate during the meeting.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more oppressive

Superlative: most oppressive


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how oppressive the heat has been lately?
Sloth B
Absolutely, it feels like a blanket of warmth that just won't lift.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's hard to focus on anything when the weather is so oppressive.
Sloth B
I know, right? I can't wait for some cooler days to come.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
burdensome
tyrannical
heavy
Antonyms
liberating
light
easy
Root Explanation

Oppressive → It is formed from "opprimere" (Latin, meaning to press down) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "oppressive" describes something that has the nature of pressing down, often causing hardship or distress.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'presses down' on you, making it hard to breathe or move — that's what oppressive means.

Visually Confused Words
unoppressive
inoppressive
pressive
nonoppressive
suppressive
compressive
unoppressively
repressive
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