IPA: /ˈɒnslɔːt/
KK: /ˈɑnˌslɔt/
A strong and violent attack or a sudden and overwhelming amount of something.
The city faced an onslaught of heavy rain that caused flooding.
Onslaught originates from the Middle English 'onslaht', which is derived from the Old English 'onslaga' (meaning a sudden attack or assault). The word combines 'on-' (meaning upon) and 'slagan' (meaning to strike). Thus, onslaught refers to a sudden and violent attack upon someone or something.
Imagine a sudden 'strike' ('slagan') that comes 'upon' ('on-') someone — that's why onslaught means a fierce attack.