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oligotrophic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌoʊlɪˈɡoʊtrəfɪk/

KK: /ˌoʊlɪˈɡoʊtrəfɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a body of water that has low levels of nutrients and high levels of dissolved oxygen, often resulting in clear water and limited plant growth.


Example

The oligotrophic lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and healthy fish population.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an oligotrophic lake?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they have a lot of oxygen but not many nutrients.
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes them pretty unique for certain types of fish.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I’d love to see one in person.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
clear
pure
unproductive
Antonyms
eutrophic
rich
fertile
Root Explanation

Oligotrophic → It is formed from "oligo-" (from Greek "oligos", meaning few or little) and "trophic" (from Greek "trophikos", meaning relating to nourishment or feeding). The word describes environments that have low nutrient levels, hence supporting fewer organisms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'few' ('oligo-') nutrients leading to 'little' growth or life in an environment, which is what oligotrophic means.

Visually Confused Words
lipotrophic
zootrophic
lipotropic
leiotropic
organotrophic
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