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oligopsony

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌɒlɪˈɡɒpsəni/

KK: /ˌɑːlɪˈɡɑːpsəni/

noun
Definition

A market situation where there are only a few buyers, and their decisions can significantly impact prices and costs in the market.


Example

In an oligopsony, the limited number of buyers can dictate terms to suppliers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an oligopsony?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's when a few buyers control the market, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes things tricky for sellers, doesn't it?
Sloth B
For sure, those buyers can really affect prices.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
monopsony
duopoly
cartel
Antonyms
oligopoly
competition
abundance
Root Explanation

Oligopsony → It is formed from "oligo-" (from Greek "oligos", meaning few or little) and "opsonia" (from Greek "opsōnion", meaning purchase or food). The word describes a market situation where there are few buyers for many sellers, indicating limited purchasing power.

Memory Tip

Think of 'few' ('oligo-') buyers in a market where they are 'purchasing' ('opsonia') from many sellers. This helps you remember that oligopsony refers to a market dominated by a small number of buyers.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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