Definition

A type of government where a small group of people hold power and make decisions for everyone, often for their own benefit.

Example

In an oligarchy, a few wealthy families control the country's resources and political decisions.

Conversation

Have you heard about the new oligarchy forming in our city?

Yeah, it’s kind of alarming, isn’t it?

It seems like a small group of people is taking all the power.

Exactly! They really need to be held accountable for their actions.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Oligarchy → It is formed from "oligos" (Greek, meaning few) and "archia" (Greek, meaning rule or government). The word describes a form of government where power is held by a small number of people.

Memory Tip

Think of a small group of people ('oligos') who are in control ('archia') — that's why oligarchy means rule by a few.

Visually Confused Words