IPA: //ɔɪˈdiːəm//
KK: /ɔɪˈdiːəm/
A type of spore produced by certain fungi, often associated with powdery mildew, particularly in plants like grapes.
The vineyard was affected by oidium, leading to a significant loss of grapes.
Oidium comes from the Greek word "oidion" (meaning little form or appearance), which is a diminutive of "eidos" (meaning form or shape). The term refers to a fungal disease characterized by a powdery appearance, resembling a small form of mold.
Think of 'oidion' meaning a 'little form' — this helps you remember that 'oidium' refers to a small, powdery fungal form.