IPA: //ˈɛstrəs//
KK: /ˈɛstrəs/
A recurring period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals, often referred to as heat.
The female dog is in oestrus and is ready to mate.
Oestrus comes from the Greek word "oistros" (meaning frenzy or passion). The term originally referred to a state of intense sexual desire or excitement, particularly in animals during mating season.
Imagine a strong 'frenzy' or 'passion' that animals feel during mating — that's what oestrus describes.