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obligate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɒblɪɡeɪt/

KK: /ˈɑblɪˌɡeɪt/

adjective
Definition

Absolutely necessary or essential, often referring to something that can only exist in a specific environment or under certain conditions.


Example

The obligate parasite cannot survive outside its host.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some species are obligate to live in specific environments?
Sloth B
Really? That sounds fascinating!
Sloth A
Yeah, like certain plants that can only grow in wetlands.
Sloth B
Nature is amazing; it always finds a way to adapt.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
essential
indispensable
necessary
Antonyms
optional
unnecessary
superfluous
transitive verb
Definition

To bind someone by a legal or moral duty, making them do something or feel they must do something.


Example

The new law will obligate companies to provide health insurance for their employees.


Tense Forms

Past: obligated

Past Participle: obligated


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like my job might obligate me to work late this week.
Sloth B
That sounds tough! Do you really have to stay longer?
Sloth A
Yeah, the project deadlines are pretty tight right now.
Root Explanation

Obligate → It is formed from "ob-" (meaning towards) and "ligare" (meaning to bind). The word "obligate" means to bind someone towards a duty or responsibility.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'bound' ('ligare') towards something ('ob-') — that's why obligate means to bind someone to a duty.

Visually Confused Words
reobligate
oblate
ligate
unobligated
preobligate
obsignate
obbligato
colligate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I get it; sometimes work just pulls you in like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bind
compel
require
Antonyms
free
release
liberate