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obdurately

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɒb.dʒʊr.ət.li/

KK: /ˈɑb.dʒə.rət.li/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows stubbornness or refusal to change one's mind or actions.


Example

She obdurately refused to apologize, even when it was clear she was wrong.


Conversation
Sloth A
Why do you always insist on doing things your way?
Sloth B
I just believe in my approach, even if it can seem obdurately stubborn at times.
Sloth A
It can be hard to work together when you're so set in your ways.
Sloth B
I know, but sometimes I think being obdurately determined helps in the long run.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stubbornly
inflexibly
unyieldingly
Antonyms
flexibly
yieldingly
submissively
Root Explanation

Obdurately → It is formed from "ob-" (meaning against) and "durare" (meaning to endure or harden). The word describes a manner of being stubbornly resistant or unyielding, as if hardened against change or persuasion.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'against' ('ob-') change and 'hardening' ('durare') your stance — that's why obdurately means acting in a stubborn or unyielding way.

Visually Confused Words
unobdurate
moderately
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