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obdurate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɒb.dʒʊ.rət/

KK: /ˈɑb.dʒə.rɪt/

adjective
Definition

This word describes someone who is very stubborn and refuses to change their mind or feelings, even when they should. It often refers to a person who is unfeeling or hard-hearted.


Example

Despite the pleas for mercy, the obdurate judge refused to change his sentence.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how obdurate he is about his opinions.
Sloth B
I know, right? It's like he refuses to listen to anyone else.
Sloth A
It's frustrating because he could learn so much if he just opened up.
Sloth B
Exactly! Being obdurate won't help him in the long run.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stubborn
unyielding
inflexible
Antonyms
yielding
compliant
flexible
Root Explanation

Obdurate → It is formed from "ob-" (meaning against) and "durare" (meaning to endure or last). The word describes someone who is resistant to change or stubbornly enduring in their opinions or actions.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who stands 'against' ('ob-') change and 'endures' ('durare') their stubbornness — that's why obdurate means being stubborn or unyielding.

Visually Confused Words
unobdurate
obturate
obumbrate
objurgate
outrate
odorate
bursate
biurate
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