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nucleolus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /njuːˈkliːələs/

KK: /ˈnjuːklɪələs/

noun
Definition

A small, round structure found inside the nucleus of a cell, made of protein and RNA, that helps produce ribosomes.


Example

The nucleolus is essential for ribosome production in eukaryotic cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the nucleolus?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s part of a cell's nucleus, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s important for making ribosomes.
Sloth B
That’s cool! I didn’t know it played such a big role.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nucleus
organelle
ribosome
Antonyms
cytoplasm
membrane
cell
Root Explanation

Nucleolus → It is formed from "nucleus" (from Latin, meaning kernel or core) and the diminutive suffix "-olus" (meaning small). The word "nucleolus" refers to a small nucleus, specifically the small, dense structure within a cell nucleus.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'small core' — 'nucleus' means core, and '-olus' indicates something small. This helps you remember that a nucleolus is a small part of the nucleus.

Visually Confused Words
urceolus
nucellus
endonucleolus
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