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nucleocapsid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /njuːˈkliːoʊˌkæpsɪd/

KK: /ˈnjuːklɪoʊˌkæpsɪd/

noun
Definition

The main part of a virus that includes its genetic material and is covered by a protein shell.


Example

The nucleocapsid protects the viral genetic material from degradation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the structure of viruses?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it includes something called a nucleocapsid, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! The nucleocapsid is essential for protecting the viral genetic material.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! It's amazing how such tiny structures can cause big effects.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
capsid
coat
shell
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Nucleocapsid → It is formed from "nucleo-" (from Latin "nucleus", meaning kernel or core) and "capsid" (from Latin "capsa", meaning box or container). The word "nucleocapsid" refers to the protein shell that encases the genetic material of a virus, essentially a container for the core of the virus.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'core' ('nucleo-') of a virus being held in a 'container' ('capsid') — that's what a nucleocapsid is.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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