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noxious

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈnɒkʃəs/

KK: /ˈnɑkʃəs/

adjective
Definition

Something that is harmful or damaging to health, the environment, or moral values.


Example

The factory was fined for releasing noxious fumes into the air.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about those noxious chemicals they found in the river?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really concerning for the environment and our health.
Sloth A
I can't believe people would dump such noxious waste without thinking of the consequences.
Sloth B
Right? It just shows how important it is to protect our natural resources.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
harmful
toxic
venomous
Antonyms
beneficial
wholesome
innocuous
Root Explanation

Noxious → It is formed from "noxius" (from Latin, meaning harmful or hurtful) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "noxious" means full of harm or something that is harmful.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'full of harm' — 'noxious' describes things that can hurt or be dangerous.

Visually Confused Words
obnoxious
innoxious
anxious
unodious
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