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notwithstanding

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /nɒtˈwɪθˌstændɪŋ/

KK: /nɑtˈwɪθˌstændɪŋ/

adverb
Definition

In spite of; despite something that has been mentioned or is known.


Example

She decided to go for a walk, notwithstanding the rain.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really thought we would get rained out today.
Sloth B
Yeah, the forecast looked pretty bad, but we went anyway.
Sloth A
Exactly! Notwithstanding the weather, it turned out to be a great day.
Sloth B
It really did! I'm glad we decided to go.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nevertheless
nonetheless
regardless
Antonyms
therefore
consequently
accordingly
conjunction
Definition

In spite of something; even though something is true or happens.


Example

Notwithstanding the rain, we decided to go for a walk.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard the concert was amazing, notwithstanding the rain.
Sloth B
Really? I thought the weather would ruin it.
Sloth A
It seems like the crowd enjoyed it anyway, though.
Sloth B
preposition
Definition

In spite of something; despite something.


Example

The event continued, notwithstanding the bad weather.


Conversation
Sloth A
Are you still planning to go hiking this weekend?
Sloth B
Yeah, I'm excited! I heard the view is amazing.
Sloth A
That sounds great, notwithstanding the weather forecast.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Notwithstanding is formed from "not" (meaning negation) and "withstanding" (from "withstand" which is composed of "with-" (meaning against) and "standan" (Old English for to stand)). The word means to stand against something despite a negation or obstacle.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' as a negation and 'withstanding' as standing against something. This helps you remember that 'notwithstanding' means to stand firm despite obstacles.

Visually Confused Words
unwithstanding
Is this page helpful?
Yeah, I guess good music makes everything better!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
although
albeit
yet
Antonyms
because
since
therefore
Absolutely! A little rain won't stop us from having fun.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
despite
regardless
although
Antonyms
because
due
considering