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nortriptyline

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //nɔːrˈtrɪp.tɪ.laɪn//

KK: /nɔrˈtrɪp təˌlin/

noun
Definition

A type of medication used to treat depression and certain other conditions, belonging to a class of drugs known as tricyclic antidepressants.


Example

The doctor prescribed nortriptyline to help manage her depression.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of nortriptyline?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s an antidepressant, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read it can help with anxiety too.
Sloth B
That’s interesting. I’ve never tried nortriptyline myself.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antidepressant
medication
pharmaceutical
Antonyms
stimulant
depressant
toxin
Root Explanation

Nortriptyline is derived from the word 'triptyline' (which comes from the chemical structure of the compound) with the prefix 'nor-' (meaning a derivative that has lost a methyl group). The word refers to a specific type of antidepressant medication that is a derivative of the original triptyline compound.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nor-' as indicating a modified version of the original compound 'triptyline', which helps you remember that nortriptyline is a derivative of triptyline used for treating depression.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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