Definition

A type of hydrocarbon radical that is derived from nonane, consisting of nine carbon atoms and nineteen hydrogen atoms, often used in chemical compounds.

Example

The chemist used nonyl in the synthesis of a new polymer.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of nonyl compounds in chemistry?

Yeah, I think they’re related to hydrocarbons, right?

Exactly! I read that they come from nonane, which is interesting.

It is interesting! Chemistry has so many unique elements to explore.

Root Explanation

Nonyl is derived from the prefix "non-" (meaning nine) and the suffix "-yl" (used in chemistry to denote a radical or group derived from a hydrocarbon). The term "nonyl" refers to a hydrocarbon group containing nine carbon atoms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'non-' meaning nine, and '-yl' indicating a chemical group. This helps you remember that nonyl is related to a group of nine carbon atoms.

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