Definition

A type of element that does not have the properties of metals, often found in gases or brittle solids.

Example

Oxygen is a common nonmetal that is essential for life.

Conversation

Did you know that oxygen is a type of nonmetal?

Really? I always thought it was just an essential gas.

Yeah, there are a lot of interesting nonmetals in the periodic table.

That's cool! I should learn more about them.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Nonmetal → It is formed from "non-" (meaning not) and "metal" (from Latin "metallum", meaning a substance that is typically hard, shiny, and conductive). The word "nonmetal" refers to a substance that is not a metal, lacking the typical properties associated with metals.

Memory Tip

Think of 'non-' meaning 'not' and 'metal' referring to a hard, shiny substance. This helps you remember that a nonmetal is something that is not a metal.

Visually Confused Words