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nonincumbent

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //nɒnˈɪnkʌmbənt//

KK: /nɑnˈɪŋkʌmbənt/

noun
Definition

A person who is not currently holding a particular position or office.


Example

The nonincumbent candidate has a fresh perspective on the issues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the nonincumbent running for mayor this year?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard they have some fresh ideas!
Sloth A
It'll be interesting to see how the campaign goes against the current mayor.
Sloth B
For sure! A nonincumbent always brings a new perspective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
challenger
opponent
contender
Antonyms
incumbent
holder
officeholder
Root Explanation

Nonincumbent → It is formed from "non-" (meaning not) and "incumbent" (from Latin "incumbere", meaning to lie upon or to rest). The word "nonincumbent" refers to someone who is not currently holding a position or office, thus not lying upon it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('non-') being applied to someone who is 'lying upon' a position ('incumbent'). This helps you remember that a nonincumbent is someone who does not currently hold that position.

Visually Confused Words
incumbent
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