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nonequilibrium

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //nʌnˈiːkwɪlɪbriəm//

KK: /nʌnˈiːkwɪlɪbriəm/

noun
Definition

A state in which forces or influences are not balanced, leading to instability or change.


Example

The system was in a state of nonequilibrium, causing unpredictable behavior.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about what happens in a nonequilibrium state?
Sloth B
Not really, but it sounds interesting. What do you mean?
Sloth A
Well, it's when things aren't balanced, like in nature or even in life.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I guess we all experience a bit of nonequilibrium sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
imbalance
disparity
disequilibrium
Antonyms
equilibrium
stability
balance
Root Explanation

Nonequilibrium → It is formed from "non-" (meaning not) and "equilibrium" (from Latin "aequilibrium", meaning equal balance). The word "nonequilibrium" refers to a state that is not in balance or equilibrium.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('non-') being applied to a state of 'balance' ('equilibrium') — that's why nonequilibrium means a state that is not balanced.

Visually Confused Words
inequilibrium
equilibrium
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